Within the Loxoceles family of spiders, the brown recluse is the most widespread in the United States and is commonly found in Southern and Midwestern states. Where does the brown recluse spider live? How big is a brown recluse spider?Īn adult recluse can be as big as a United States quarter, including its legs. While most spiders have eight eyes, the brown recluse has six eyes arranged in three pairs in a semi-circular row. Although the violin-shaped marking is easy to identify, the most unique feature of the brown recluse spider is its eyes. There are no other markings, such as stripes or bands, on the rest of its body or legs. The violin-shaped marking is a darker brown. As its name suggests, the spider is tan to brown in color. The brown recluse spider is recognized by the unique violin-shaped marking on its back, with the neck of the violin pointing towards the rear of the body. What does a brown recluse spider look like? ![]() Of the many thousands of spiders we come across, it is one of the few that not only can bite humans, but whose venom can cause serious wounds and poisoning. Today, the brown recluse spider is one of the most medically important spiders. Although reports of bites from a brown spider that caused severe tissue damage and even necrosis (tissue death) can be found as early as 1872 in the United States, it was not until 1957 that the brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa, was identified as the likely culprit. ![]() Venomous spiders found in the United States include the black widow and the brown recluse.
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